Cannabis Act

The Cannabis Act, passed by the Canadian government, legalizes and regulates the possession, distribution, and sale of cannabis for individuals over 18, allowing possession of up to 30 grams and cultivation of up to four plants for personal use. The Act, effective from October 17, 2018, aims to prevent youth access to cannabis, deter illegal activities, and protect public health and safety. It permits provinces to set their own rules regarding the sale and distribution of cannabis, contributing significantly to Canada’s GDP and job market.

Legislation and Legalization Process

• The bill was sponsored by Justice Minister Jody Wilson-Raybould.
• Bill C-45 allowed national use by individuals aged 18 and over, with possession of 30 grams.
• Provinces may further restrict possession, sale, and use.
• Individuals are permitted to grow up to four plants for personal use.
• Companies can brand their products but must avoid appealing directly to youth.
• The Senate passed the bill, setting the effective legalization date as October 17, 2018.
• Legalization allowed possession of up to 30 grams for individuals aged 18 or older.
• Provinces set up their own retail sales procedures.
• Warning issued regarding U.S. federal laws on cannabis use for Canadians.

Financial and Economic Impact

• Tax revenue to the national treasury was projected to be upwards of $675 million a year.
• The cannabis industry in Canada contributed significantly to the country’s GDP and job creation.
• The cannabis industry in Canada contributed $43.5 billion to the country’s GDP by 2022.
• Concerns about organized crime involvement post-legalization.
• Rushed legislation criticized for flaws and potential harm.
• Senate votes to ban company-branded cannabis swag.

Key Events and Timelines

• Senate vote headed for royal assent.
• Liberal delegates voted for legalizing marijuana.
• Cannabis Act introduced by the Government of Canada.
• Legalization confirmed by Prime Minister Trudeau.
• Canada became the second nation to legalize marijuana.
• Timeline of key events in marijuana bill’s passage through Parliament.
• Senate amendments to bills motioned for discussion.
• Marijuana legalized in Canada starting October 17.
• Provinces’ approaches to legalization and regulation vary.

Public Awareness and Information

• Famous Canadians share optimistic predictions for 2018.
• What Canadians need to know about legal cannabis.
• Lawyers warn of constitutional flaws in cannabis bill.
• Report on candidates’ views on cannabis in Lac-Saint-Jean.
• Details of Canada’s law legalizing marijuana nationwide.

Media and Public Perception

• National legalization in Canada may pressure the U.S. to legalize federally.
• Disappointment over lack of plans to expunge criminal records for simple possession.
• Some activists believe the legalization does not help disadvantaged backgrounds.
• Concerns raised over rushed bill not addressing black market issues or legal impairment limits.
• Debates during elections highlighted concerns over provincial jurisdiction and implementation speed.
• Mixed reactions to legislation by media outlets.
• Concerns about making marijuana harder to access.
• Impact of legalization on law enforcement’s arrest practices.
• Diverse opinions on cannabis legislation in different regions.
• Satirical take on the rush to table reefer legislation.

Cannabis Act Data Sources