Comparison of phytocannabinoids

Common Phytocannabinoids:

• Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the primary intoxicating compound in cannabis.
• Cannabidiol (CBD) is another major constituent of some cannabis plants.
• At least 113 distinct cannabinoids have been isolated from cannabis.
• Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is responsible for the high feeling when consumed.

Decarboxylation Process:

• Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) is naturally found in raw cannabis.
• THCA slowly converts to THC through decarboxylation over time.
• Decarboxylation of THCA to THC is accelerated by exposure to high temperatures.
• Decarboxylated THC (THC) is used in cannabis edibles.
• Liver metabolizes THC into 11-hydroxy-THC when consumed orally.

Cannabinoids in Cannabis:

• 483 identifiable chemical constituents exist in the cannabis plant.
• At least 85 different cannabinoids have been isolated from the plant.
• Aromatic terpenoids vaporize at 126.0°C (258.8°F).
• Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other cannabinoids in cannabis have high boiling points.
• Trace amounts of cannabinoids are found naturally in the plant.

Extraction and Isolation:

• Cannabinoids can be extracted and sold as isolates online.
• Third-party certification helps ensure the avoidance of synthetic cannabinoids.
• Legal sale of cannabinoids isolates is common.
• Cannabinoids listed are found in the plant but only in trace amounts.
• Synthetic cannabinoids can be avoided with proper certification.

Research and Studies:

• Proteomic studies have explored the effects of cannabis at the cellular level.
• The endocannabinoid system is a target for potential therapeutic applications.
• Evolution of cannabinoid and terpene content during cannabis growth has been studied.
• Decarboxylation studies of acidic cannabinoids have been conducted.
• Antidepressant-like effects of cannabinoids isolated from Cannabis sativa L. have been observed.

Comparison of phytocannabinoids Data Sources